Despite the huge progress that medical science has made in recent years, there is one area where there is a lot of scope for improvement. Infertility continues to be a major problem for millions of couples across the world. It happens because of reasons involving both the male and the female. In some cases, the cause of infertility also remains a mystery.
For pregnancy to occur:
- The female must ovulate and the male partner must be capable of producing quality sperms.
- Sexual intercourse must happen during the most fertile period to increase the chances of pregnancy.
- There must be no blockage in the fallopian tubes and the uterus must be healthy.
Infertility occurs when one, some or all of these conditions do not work in favor of the couple.
Apart from the medical conditions, there are some other external factors that can increase the risk of infertility. These include age, lifestyle, sexual history, and others. The quality of ovum or the egg declines with advancing age making conception difficult while increasing the risk of miscarriage in women. Lifestyle habits such as smoking and consumption of alcohol can cause infertility. Normal ovulation may not happen in obese ladies.
Is it possible to overcome infertility?
Yes, it today’s advancing world of medicine; infertility can be treated using medical solutions that are a mix of commonsense and sophisticated technologies.
The commonsense part involves taking care of the health of both partners. Generally, the focus is on the woman to do all the heavy lifting while the man thinks that he has a limited role and after having performed that he can go back to his drinks, cigarettes, and unhealthy food. That’s unfair to the woman who is putting in all possible efforts to get the infertile tag off their back.
It is crucial for the couple to support and back each other to improve the chances of conception. This includes committing to a healthy lifestyle and ensuring that the overall health of both the man and the woman is excellent on all parameters. It will definitely help them in the long term.
Equally important is the need to keep updated with the latest developments in infertility treatment. While your gynecologist in Gaur City might be the best person to turn to for advice on the problem, educating yourself about infertility, its causes, the dos and don’ts and the latest solutions available, can instill confidence in you and your partner.
Some of the common forms of treatments available at present include:
ART or Assisted Reproductive Technology:
The treatment involves a combination of fertility drugs and hormonal therapy.
IVF or In Vito fertilization:
It is a highly advanced treatment process in which the ovum or the egg and sperm are combined outside the body and observed till the formation of the embryo. The embryo is then placed in the uterus where it develops normally.
Medical Therapy:
This treatment is commonly used in infertility instances in which the cause cannot be firmly established. Special drugs such as Gonadotropins are administered to the patient in a controlled atmosphere.
Intrauterine Insemination:
A small amount of concentrated sperm cells is used to carry out insemination. The procedure is painless and can be completed quickly.
Egg Donation:
This involves removal of oocytes from the ovary of the woman who is administered fertility drugs under medical supervision to stimulate the ovaries.
ZIFT and GIFT:
ZIFT is zygote intra fallopian transfer. In this procedure, the fertilized eggs are placed in the uterus of the mother after IVF within 24 hours. In GIFT or Gamete intra fallopian tube transfer, the sperm and eggs are mixed before insertion. Every couple wants a child of their own. If you are suffering from infertility, you and your partner can take advantage of the various treatment options available in consultation with your gynecologist to get the best outcome.
